MEETINGS
MARKETS
CONDITIONALS

Advanced Business English Communication

Advanced English 2 | 90-Minute Session

👉 Use arrow keys or buttons to navigate →

SESSION OVERVIEW

Today's Topics

5.1 Meeting Language

Professional phrases for:

  • Considering options
  • Defining objectives
  • Making decisions
  • Implementing plans

5.2 Money Market

Essential vocabulary:

  • Price changes (cut, slash, hike)
  • Market trends (rising, plunging)
  • Market dynamics
  • Economic terminology

5.3 Conditionals

Hypothetical situations:

  • Real conditionals
  • Unreal conditionals
  • If-substitutes
  • Practical applications
⏱ Time Management

• Meeting Language: 30 min
• Money Market Vocabulary: 30 min
• Conditionals: 25 min
• Practice & Review: 5 min

5.1 — MEETING LANGUAGE

Decision-Making Phrases

These phrases help you make professional decisions in business meetings. They are categorized by purpose:

Considering Options

  • I'm wondering if...
  • One option would be...
  • Another alternative is...

Defining Objectives

  • Our aim is to...
  • The most important thing is...
  • Above all else, we must...

Deciding Between Options

  • We need to decide whether to...
  • The advantage/disadvantage of...

Implementing Decisions

  • We've agreed to...
  • What are your thoughts?
  • Does anyone have any other ideas?
5.1 — GRAMMAR NOTES

Key Grammar Rules

1. "Whether" Usage

Whether is used in sentences with two options or an if/if not scenario:

✓ Correct Examples

• I will decide whether to hire Rebecca, or search for a more qualified candidate.
• I need to decide whether to cancel the trip.

2. "The advantage/disadvantage of" + -ING

✓ CORRECT

One of the advantages of studying abroad is that you can learn a new language.

✗ INCORRECT

One of the advantages of to study abroad...

3. Flexible Phrases (Multiple Verb Forms Accepted)

These phrases can combine with different verb forms:

  • The most important thing is to stay / staying / Will we stay...?
  • We've agreed to meet / meeting...
  • Another alternative is to reduce / reducing...
5.1 — PRACTICAL EXAMPLE

Meeting Dialogue

📋 Context: Team Meeting About Client Trip

Thanks for meeting today, everyone. I'll try to make this as quickly as possible. Our aim is to figure out how we will handle Rick's absence. As you know, he is undergoing a minor surgery and will be home for about four days. However, his doctor will probably not clear him to fly for another week. So, we're here to decide whether to postpone the London trip or send someone else in his place.

The advantage of sending someone else, such as Laura, is that we could close the deal before the client finds a different offer. On the other hand, though, Rick already has a great rapport with the client, so I don't know how I feel about sending them someone new. I'm wondering if it would be better to wait.

Another alternative is to fly the client here instead. Although Rick's doctors don't want him to travel internationally right away, he is confident he'll be able to participate in a meeting here at the end of the week. Above all else, we must consider his health. What are your thoughts? Does anyone have any other ideas?

5.2 — MONEY MARKET

Price Change Vocabulary

These terms describe increases and decreases in price:

Term Meaning Intensity
cut reduce Normal decrease
slash reduce dramatically Sharp decrease ⬇⬇⬇
raise increase [v] / an increase in pay [n] Normal increase
hike increase sharply and unexpectedly Sharp increase ⬆⬆⬆
freeze prohibit any change No change allowed
stable having little to no change Steady/constant
💡 Note on "Hike"

Hike has a connotation of being sharp and unexpected.
Example: The cable service provider lost a lot of customers after its price hike last year.

5.2 — MONEY MARKET

Market Trend Vocabulary

Term Meaning Intensity
falling decreasing steadily over time Gradual decline ↘
plunging decreasing dramatically Sharp decline ⬇⬇⬇
rising increasing steadily over time Gradual increase ↗
soaring increasing dramatically Sharp increase ⬆⬆⬆

Example Sentences

As Verbs

• The stock price is falling, so shareholders are worried.
• Our stock price is rising, so investors are happy.
• Now that fuel prices are soaring, I'll take the bus more.

As Adjectives

• The falling stock price has shareholders worried.
Rising demand has helped bring down prices.
Plunging stock markets can send the economy into recession.

5.2 — USAGE EXAMPLES

Money Vocabulary in Context

✓ As Verbs

• The restaurant cut its prices in hopes of drawing more customers.
• Florists often raise their prices around Valentine's Day.
• On December 26th, most stores slash prices on their Christmas merchandise.
• Your bank can freeze your account if it suspects illegal activity.

✓ As Nouns

• The people were delighted by the fuel price cut.
• In some industries, employees get a small pay raise every year.
• The government ordered a price freeze on bottled water after the hurricane.
• Prescription drug companies face criticism for price hikes.

✓ As Adjectives

• The falling stock price has shareholders very worried.
• The rising demand for mobile phones has helped bring down their price.
• Due to soaring oil prices, hybrid cars are becoming popular.

5.2 — MARKET VOCABULARY

Additional Market Terms

Term Definition
dominate to control
break into to enter (a difficult market) for the first time
declining decreasing over time
niche small and specialized; a focused part of the market
mass (market) the whole; many
flood (the market) excess inventory causes prices to decrease
saturation to fill or satisfy 100%
obsolete no longer in use
be forced out of be caused to leave
5.2 — PRACTICAL EXAMPLE

Streaming Services vs Cable TV

As online streaming services such as Hulu and Netflix continue to grow in popularity, the demand for cable television is declining significantly. For decades, cable television dominated in-home entertainment. However, now that home Internet access is increasingly common, streaming services have become an important mass market option.

Although most streaming services do not offer live/real-time television, their catalogues are quite complete and their monthly prices are lower than most cable providers. Many people think that cable television is slowly being forced out of the market and may soon become obsolete.

📊 Key Market Terms in This Example:

Declining: demand for cable TV is decreasing
Dominated: cable TV controlled the market
Mass market: streaming appeals to many people
Forced out of: being pushed out of the market
Obsolete: may no longer be used

5.3 — CONDITIONALS

Real vs Unreal Conditionals

Conditional statements discuss hypothetical situations. They usually include an if-clause.

✓ REAL Conditionals

Describe real-life situations that are possible:

  • Present: If I have time, I go to the gym. [Sometimes I have time]
  • Past: If I had time, I went to the gym. [Sometimes I had time]
  • Future: If I have time, I'll go to the gym. [I don't know if I will have time]
✓ UNREAL Conditionals

Describe imaginary and unreal situations:

  • Present: If I had time, I would go to the gym. [I don't have time]
  • Past: If I had had time, I would have gone to the gym. [I didn't have time]
  • Future: If I had time, I would go to the gym. [I won't have time]
5.3 — IF-SUBSTITUTES

Replacing "If" in Conditionals

Expression Meaning Example
unless if... not / "except if" Unless the hotel has Wi-Fi, I'll be out of touch.
provided/providing that if... yes or no We can postpone the meeting, provided that everyone's schedule is clear.
so long as / as long as only if I will help you, as long as you're more careful next time.
should (+subject) if... yes or no (formal) Should you have any concerns, please contact HR.
had (+subject) if... yes or no (past unreal) Had I known the client was vegetarian, I would have picked a different restaurant.
or / otherwise expresses consequence if... not Rehearse the presentation or it will look sloppy!
5.3 — IF-SUBSTITUTES

Additional Examples

"Unless" (if... not)

Examples:

• You probably won't get promoted unless you finish university.
• I will have to leave early today unless my husband can take our daughter to her appointment.

"Provided/Providing that" (if... yes)

Examples:

Provided that Ahmed is available, we won't need an interpreter.
• We will accept the proposal, so long as you change the deadline from Nov 1st to Nov 15th.

"Should" & "Had" (formal inversion)

Examples:

Should you have any concerns about the policy, contact HR. [If you have...]
Had I known the client was vegetarian, I would have picked a different restaurant. [If I had known...]
• Kim would never have accepted the job had she known how demanding Jessica is.

"Or" / "Otherwise" (consequence)

Examples:

• Rehearse the presentation or it will look sloppy!
• Rehearse the presentation; otherwise it will look sloppy!

🎯 EXERCISE 1

Conditional Matching

📝 Instructions

Match the if-clauses (Column A) with the correct results (Column B).

🎯 EXERCISE 2

Vocabulary Application

📝 Instructions

Complete the sentences with the correct word.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Reference (APA Format)

📚 Course Textbook

Powell, M. (2014). In company 3.0. Student's Book. Thailand: Macmillan Press.

💡 Content Covered
  • Unit 5.1: Language for Meetings and Decision Making
  • Unit 5.2: Money Market Vocabulary
  • Unit 5.3: Conditional Statements

SESSION
COMPLETE

Review key phrases and practice conditionals regularly

Questions?

1 / 17